There are two kinds of nouns in English, countable (things you can count: 'one apple, two apples...'), and uncountable (things you can´t count: 'milk').
Use a /an with singular countable nouns: 'a pinapple', 'an orange'
Use some with plural countable nouns ('I need some tomatoes') and uncountable nouns ('I need some butter') on affirmative sentences.
Use any with plural countable nouns and uncountable nouns in negative sentences and questions: 'I don't have any orange juice / potatoes', 'Do you need any milk / carrots?'
Sometimes we can use some in questions:
offers: 'Would you like some coffee?'
requests: 'Can I have some biscuits?'
Use how much with uncountable nouns: 'How much money do we have now?'
Use how many with plural countable nouns: 'How many people were there at the party?'
Activity 1. Choose the correct answer: a / an, some or any.
Activity 2. Complete the sentences with a / an, some or any.
Activity 3. Choose the correct answer: how much / how many, a lot, not much, etc.
Activity 8. Snack time! Listen to the dialogue and choose the correct answers.
Activity 9. The fridge. John talks about the things he has in his refrigerator. Listen and choose the correct answer. Don't read the transcript before you do the quiz (on the right)!
Activity 2. There is / There are. Choose the correct answer.
Activity 3. There is / There are. Put the words in the correct order.
Activity 4. Read the text and answer the questions. The answers are at the end of the worksheet.
Activity 5. House Description. Clare answers questions about her home in England. Listen and do the quiz. (don´t read the text on the left, click on 'Quiz. Comprehension Q's 'on the right and listen)
This video shows the differences in pronunciation of can and can´t in different types of sentences (positive, negative and short answers). Don't try to understand every word!
There are many different ways to form questions. We will look at two kinds of questions. One is called a yes / no question and the other is called a WH- question. Click here to read some examples.
Activity 1. Write questions to ask about the words in bold in each sentence: a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n